CoreTrim

Formats CoreTrim trims

CoreTrim exports only the media your timeline actually uses — plus the handles you choose — and relinks your Final Cut Pro project to the new, smaller files. The formats below are trimmed without re-encoding (except where noted), so quality is identical to your originals.

Video — QuickTime & MP4

.mov · .mp4 · .m4v

FormatHow it trimsPrecision
Apple ProRes422 · 422 HQ · 422 LT · 4444 · 4444 XQ · RAW · RAW HQLosslessFrame-exact
Avid DNxHD / DNxHRLosslessFrame-exact
H.264 / AVCLosslessKeyframe-aligned
HEVC / H.265LosslessKeyframe-aligned
MPEG-2 (Long-GOP)Sony XDCAM in QuickTimeLosslessKeyframe-aligned

Timecoded MP4 sources — DJI Osmo and Action cameras, and any camera that writes a timecode track into MP4 — are trimmed into a QuickTime .mov file so the timecode survives. The video and audio are the same bytes; only the wrapper changes.

Other video that Final Cut Pro can read is also trimmable by re-encoding to ProRes — offered only with your approval, never automatically.

Video — Professional MXF

.mxf — broadcast & cinema cameras

FormatHow it trimsPrecision
Avid DNxHD / DNxHRLosslessFrame-exact
Apple ProRes (MXF-wrapped, e.g. ARRI)LosslessFrame-exact
MPEG-2 (Long-GOP)Sony XDCAM · Canon XFLosslessKeyframe-aligned
DV / DVCPRO (MXF-wrapped)LosslessFrame-exact
Uncompressed (MXF-wrapped)LosslessFrame-exact
PCM audio (MXF-wrapped)LosslessSample-accurate

Video — AVCHD / camcorder

.mts · .m2ts

FormatHow it trimsPrecision
H.264 (AVCHD)LosslessKeyframe-aligned
HEVC / H.265 (AVCHD)LosslessKeyframe-aligned
MPEG-2 (HDV-era .mts)LosslessKeyframe-aligned

Camcorders space their true random-access frames further apart than most formats — about ten seconds on the cameras we tested — so an AVCHD trim starts at the keyframe just before your edit and carries a little more footage than a ProRes trim would. It is still lossless, and it still plays from your exact in-point. Two kinds of recording are copied instead: those with Dolby Digital (AC-3) audio, which has no lossless trim route, and those that carry no keyframes mid-file, where there is nothing to trim to. Both are named as such in your report.

Video — camera RAW

.r3d · .rdc · .braw

FormatHow it trimsPrecision
REDCODE RAWRED camerasLosslessFrame-exact
Blackmagic RAWBlackmagic camerasLosslessFrame-exact

RED footage is trimmed using RED’s own SDK, so what comes out is RED-native media — frame-exact, and carrying the clip’s .RMD look settings so it grades in Final Cut exactly as your original does. Takes recorded across several files travel as complete sets, so nothing is left behind. Other manufacturers’ RAW is copied in full instead — ARRIRAW, Canon Cinema RAW Light, Sony X-OCN, Panasonic V-RAW, and Nikon’s N-RAW and R3D NE — because those formats need their maker’s own software to open. Apple ProRes RAW trims like any other ProRes.

Blackmagic RAW is trimmed with Blackmagic’s own SDK — native BRAW, frame-exact, with the clip’s .sidecar look file carried beside it. RAW adjustments made in Final Cut’s Edit RAW Properties live in the library, not in the media, so they don’t travel with an export; the READ ME and report say so.

Audio

.wav · .aif · .aiff · .caf · .m4a · .mp3

FormatHow it trimsPrecision
PCMWAV · AIFF · CAFLosslessSample-accurate
AAC (M4A) · MP3Re-encoded to AACSample-accurate

What the terms mean

Lossless
No re-encoding — the trimmed media is bit-for-bit the same quality as your original.
Frame-exact
Trimmed precisely to your edit points.
Keyframe-aligned
Long-GOP formats start at the nearest keyframe just before your edit (a fraction of a second). Still lossless, and your clip plays correctly from its exact in-point.
Sample-accurate
Audio is trimmed to the exact sample.
Re-encoded
Compressed audio is re-encoded to AAC (the only quality-affecting case above).

Cameras that trim

Common cameras & the formats CoreTrim trims from them

ARRIProRes (MXF & QuickTime)ARRIRAW is copied in full
SonyXDCAM MPEG-2 (MXF & QuickTime) · α7 / FX mirrorless H.264 & HEVCX-OCN is copied in full
CanonXF MPEG-2 (MXF) · EOS DSLR & mirrorless H.264 & HEVCCinema RAW Light is copied in full
PanasonicLumix H.264 & HEVCV-RAW and P2 are copied in full
REDREDCODE RAW (.r3d) · ProRes (QuickTime)
BlackmagicBlackmagic RAW (.braw) · ProRes (QuickTime)
GoPro · DJI · drones · iPhoneH.264 & HEVC

Timelines & multicam

CoreTrim trims your media however your timeline uses it

MulticamBy default only the angles your cut actually uses are trimmed — or keep every angle complete for future re-editing, or skip multicam entirely. Your choice, and the projected saving updates as you change it.
Compound & synchronized clipsTrimmed — CoreTrim looks inside them, at any nesting depth.
AuditionsEvery take is trimmed — the one you picked and the alternatives you parked — so you can still switch takes after importing.
Connected clips, lanes & transitionsKept in place — timing, keyframes, markers and split edits are preserved.

When a clip is copied instead of trimmed

All safe — the clip is copied in full, never altered

  • The clip is offline, or CoreTrim doesn't have permission to read it.
  • Your timeline already uses the whole clip — there's nothing to trim away — or trimming it would save so little that copying is the better deal. CoreTrim tells you which, and you can still choose to trim.
  • It's a still image, or camera RAW from a manufacturer's own format — ARRIRAW, Canon Cinema RAW Light, Sony X-OCN, Panasonic V-RAW, Nikon N-RAW and R3D NE. These need the manufacturer's own software to open, so CoreTrim copies them untouched. (REDCODE RAW, Blackmagic RAW and Apple ProRes RAW are the exceptions — all three trim.)
  • It's a specialized or unsupported source format.

And if a file can be neither trimmed nor copied — a damaged or unreadable source — CoreTrim leaves it out of the export and says so plainly in the report, rather than quietly linking your new project back to the original media.